Global C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Technology;
Chlorination and DehydrochlorinationBy Grade;
Industrial Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade, and Electronics GradeBy Derivatives;
1,2-Dichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, and PerchloroethyleneBy Application;
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, Dry Cleaning, Metal Degreasing, Textile Treatment, Automotive Aerosols, and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Overview
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market (USD Million)
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market was valued at USD 26321.28 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 37036.69 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.0%.
Global C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 5.0 %
Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
---|---|
Base Year | 2024 |
CAGR (%) | 5.0 % |
Market Size (2024) | USD 26321.28 Million |
Market Size (2031) | USD 37036.69 Million |
Market Concentration | Medium |
Report Pages | 325 |
Major Players
- 3M
- Solvay
- Dow
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation
- INEOS and Westlake Chemical Corporation
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Global C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market is gaining momentum, driven by its essential role in various industrial processes. These solvents are highly valued for their effective degreasing capabilities and strong solvency power, making them a preferred choice for metal cleaning and chemical manufacturing. Notably, over 40% of market demand is attributed to the metal cleaning and degreasing sector, highlighting their critical role in maintaining industrial efficiency.
Growing Demand for Industrial Cleaning Solutions
Chlorinated solvents have become a staple in industrial cleaning, known for their rapid drying properties and ability to dissolve tough grease and contaminants. This makes them indispensable in sectors prioritizing equipment maintenance and operational efficiency. Approximately 35% of the market's revenue is derived from industrial cleaning, underlining the significant demand for reliable and effective cleaning agents.
Innovation in Formulation and Safety Standards
To meet evolving regulatory standards and reduce environmental impact, manufacturers are focusing on low-toxicity and eco-friendly formulations. Nearly 30% of new product developments in this market aim to reduce toxicity and improve sustainability, reflecting a growing trend toward safer industrial practices. These innovations are expected to shape the market landscape as companies prioritize environmental responsibility and compliance.
Expanding Use in Chemical Synthesis
Beyond cleaning, C2 chlorinated solvents are increasingly used as intermediates in chemical synthesis, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Their stability and high solvency power make them ideal for complex chemical reactions. Currently, about 25% of the market utilization is driven by the chemical synthesis sector, underscoring their importance in advanced manufacturing processes.
Market Outlook and Future Growth
The future of the C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market appears promising, supported by ongoing research into safer formulations and growing investments in industrial automation. As companies continue to prioritize sustainability and regulatory compliance, demand for chlorinated solvents with lower environmental impact is expected to rise, creating new growth opportunities in the coming years.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Recent Developments
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In April 2024, BASF launched Efka PX 4360, a dispersing agent utilizing Controlled Free Radical Polymerization (CFRP) technology, enhancing solvent-based industrial coatings' color properties and pigment compatibility.
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In 2023, Solvay established a new production facility in China to address the rising demand for C2 chlorinated solvents in the Asia-Pacific region, strengthening its market presence.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Segment Analysis
In this report, the C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market has been segmented by Technology, Grade, Derivatives, Application, and Geography.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, Segmentation by Technology
The C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market has been segmented by Type into Chlorination, and Dehydrochlorination.
Chlorination Process
The chlorination process is the leading method used in the production of C2 chlorinated solvents. This technique involves the direct chlorination of hydrocarbons such as ethylene or propane, yielding solvents like trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). It dominates the market with a major share, driven by its high yield and scalability across multiple industrial applications.
The popularity of chlorination stems from its ability to produce high-purity solvents, critical for sectors like metal cleaning, dry cleaning, and chemical synthesis. For example, PCE is favored in dry cleaning due to its powerful stain-removing properties, while TCE is commonly used in metal degreasing for its effective oil and grease dissolving capacity.
This method is also essential for generating 1,2-dichloroethane, a key precursor in the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is widely used in the manufacturing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The process’s versatility ensures it remains the preferred technology for mass-scale solvent production globally.
Dehydrochlorination Process
Although less dominant, the dehydrochlorination process holds significance in producing select C2 chlorinated solvents. This approach involves the removal of hydrogen chloride (HCl) from chlorinated hydrocarbons, resulting in unsaturated compounds like vinyl chloride and other specialty solvents. It currently captures a smaller market share, yet it is valued for its role in specific, high-end chemical applications.
This method plays a pivotal role in producing solvents for the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. It facilitates the creation of high-purity solvents essential in the formulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and crop protection agents. Dehydrochlorination is also critical in synthesizing intermediates for fluorinated compounds, which are extensively used in advanced chemical applications.
Though it doesn’t rival chlorination in output volume, dehydrochlorination remains essential for producing specialized and high-value solvents that cater to niche industrial demands. Its contribution to high-purity chemical production ensures it retains a stable and strategic role in the market.
Together, chlorination and dehydrochlorination form the backbone of technology segmentation in the C2 chlorinated solvents market. While chlorination leads in terms of volume and versatility, dehydrochlorination continues to support the industry with specialized, high-purity outputs tailored for critical end-use applications.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, Segmentation by Grade
The C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market has been segmented by Grade into Industrial Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade, and Electronics Grade.
Industrial Grade
Industrial grade C2 chlorinated solvents dominate the market, contributing to over 60% of total demand. These solvents are commonly used in metal degreasing, adhesives production, paint removers, and as chemical intermediates across various manufacturing sectors.
This grade is valued for its high solvency strength, thermal resilience, and non-flammable nature, making it ideal for automotive, machinery, and construction industries. Due to its bulk availability and cost-efficiency, industrial grade solvents such as perchloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) remain the preferred choice for large-scale applications.
Pharmaceutical Grade
Pharmaceutical grade C2 chlorinated solvents play a crucial role in drug development and formulation processes, accounting for nearly 25% of the market. These solvents are essential in the extraction, purification, and synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
They meet strict purity standards under regulations like USP and ICH, ensuring product integrity and patient safety. Due to these regulatory requirements and high-performance demands, pharmaceutical grade solvents are priced higher and are accompanied by compliance certifications and traceability records for safe usage.
Electronics Grade
Electronics grade C2 chlorinated solvents, though smaller in volume with around 15% market share, are indispensable in the electronics and semiconductor industries. These solvents are engineered for ultra-high purity, ensuring low residue, minimal ionic content, and metal-free performance.
They are used for precision cleaning, wafer processing, and PCB defluxing, where any contamination could result in circuit malfunction or device failure. Solvents like anhydrous trichloroethylene are particularly important in maintaining electronic integrity during manufacturing of micro-components and high-density circuitry.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, Segmentation by Derivatives
The C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market has been segmented by Derivatives into 1,2-Dichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, and Perchloroethylene.
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichloroethane remains a major derivative in the C2 chlorinated solvents market, accounting for about 45% of the total share. It is mainly used as a precursor in the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), a critical building block for PVC manufacturing.
This compound is also utilized in various other applications including organic compound synthesis, metal degreasing, and as a lead scavenger in certain fuels. Due to its widespread industrial importance and high output, 1,2-dichloroethane is among the most prominent derivatives in the segment.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene holds nearly 30% of the derivative segment and is widely employed in vapor degreasing operations. It is a go-to choice for sectors like automotive and aerospace, thanks to its ability to efficiently remove oil-based contaminants from metallic surfaces.
In addition to cleaning applications, trichloroethylene is a vital component in the production of refrigerant precursors. Its high solvency strength and chemical stability make it an indispensable tool in advanced manufacturing environments.
Perchloroethylene
Perchloroethylene contributes around 25% of the derivative market and is primarily used in dry cleaning processes. Its powerful solvent action allows it to eliminate stubborn stains while maintaining fabric integrity.
Other industrial applications include metal degreasing, textile finishing, and use as a formulation agent in specialty chemicals. The combination of thermal resistance, non-flammability, and high efficacy solidifies its position as a valuable derivative in the C2 chlorinated solvents space.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, Segmentation by Application
The C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market has been segmented by Application into Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, Dry Cleaning, Metal Degreasing, Textile Treatment, Automotive Aerosols, and Others.
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
Refrigeration and air conditioning applications make up around 28% of the C2 chlorinated solvents market. These solvents are essential for producing hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) like HFC-134a, which are widely used in cooling systems across residential, commercial, and automotive refrigeration units. Their role as chemical intermediates ensures efficient thermal management in a range of temperature control systems.
Dry Cleaning
Dry cleaning accounts for approximately 22% of the application share, with perchloroethylene (PCE) being the dominant solvent used. It effectively removes oil-based stains, grease, and waxes without damaging delicate fabrics. Its non-flammable nature, rapid evaporation, and excellent solvency characteristics make it the industry-standard in commercial laundering and industrial fabric care.
Metal Degreasing
Metal degreasing comprises about 20% of the market and is a critical use case in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and heavy machinery. Solvents like trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene are used to remove grease, oil residues, and other contaminants from engine parts and metal surfaces, preparing them for further processes like coating, bonding, or assembly.
Textile Treatment
Textile treatment holds nearly 12% of the market and involves the use of chlorinated solvents for fiber cleaning, sizing removal, and finishing. These solvents penetrate synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester to remove residual processing oils and chemicals, improving dye absorption and ensuring uniform coloration and fabric quality.
Automotive Aerosols
Automotive aerosol applications contribute close to 10% of total demand. Chlorinated solvents are used in engine degreasers, brake cleaners, and carburetor sprays for their quick evaporation, residue-free performance, and ability to clean in tight engine compartments. These properties make them a preferred choice in professional automotive maintenance products.
Others
The remaining 8% of applications include the use of C2 chlorinated solvents in adhesives, sealants, laboratory reagents, and chemical processing. These diverse applications rely on their chemical stability, low surface tension, and strong solvency to meet the performance demands of niche industrial and scientific processes.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Share (%), by Geographical Region
North America
North America contributes close to 30% of the C2 chlorinated solvents market, led by the United States. The region's well-established chemical manufacturing ecosystem, along with strong demand from the automotive, electronics, and aerospace sectors, supports high solvent usage. Regulatory compliance and technological integration also influence solvent applications across industries.
Europe
Europe holds roughly 25% of market share and is characterized by stringent environmental regulations that guide solvent usage. Leading nations such as Germany, France, and Italy use chlorinated solvents extensively in industrial processes, textile finishing, and cooling system applications. The push for eco-friendly alternatives shapes the dynamics of solvent demand in this region.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific dominates with approximately 35% market share, driven by massive industrial output from China, India, and Japan. The demand is high across plastics, construction chemicals, and electronics sectors, where C2 chlorinated solvents are used in various formulations. Rapid industrialization and a shift toward mass-scale manufacturing continue to support regional market expansion.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa command around 5% of the global share, with demand supported by petrochemical development, automotive services, and infrastructure activities. Countries like UAE and Saudi Arabia are major contributors, using solvents for metal cleaning, plastic production, and adhesive applications within industrial clusters.
Latin America
Latin America holds a modest 5% market share, driven by consumption in Brazil and Mexico. The demand comes from the agriculture, automotive repair, and textile sectors, where solvents are used for cleaning, coating, and processing. Economic growth and manufacturing activity support regional adoption of C2 chlorinated solvents.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces—Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities—affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
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Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Increasing Demand in Industrial Applications
- Growth of the Automotive and Aerospace Industries
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Rising Need for Solvents in Cleaning and Degreasing - The increased need for solvents in cleaning and degreasing applications is a primary growth factor in the C2 chlorinated solvents market. These solvents, including trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene, are widely utilized in industrial settings due to their strong solvency, high volatility, and ability to clean intricate components. Industries such as automotive, aerospace, and metal fabrication rely on these compounds for critical degreasing processes, which helps maintain precision and functionality of equipment.
As modern manufacturing demands rise, the emphasis on maintaining equipment cleanliness and ensuring product quality intensifies. C2 chlorinated solvents provide the necessary performance for these tasks, particularly in environments where water-based or less aggressive solvents may fall short. Their ability to penetrate hard-to-reach surfaces makes them highly suitable for high-precision industrial cleaning systems.
The growth of maintenance and repair operations in mature industrial sectors continues to boost the demand for powerful cleaning agents. C2 chlorinated solvents are favored for their compatibility with vapor degreasing technologies, which are still widely deployed for delicate or high-value parts. This growing need supports stable demand, especially where high-performance outcomes are non-negotiable.
As global industrialization intensifies and automation expands, the reliance on efficient, fast-acting solvents will likely increase. This trend positions C2 chlorinated solvents as indispensable in settings requiring thorough, time-sensitive cleaning solutions.
Restraints
- Regulatory Restrictions on Use
- Environmental Concerns and Sustainability Issues
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Health Risks and Safety Regulations - Health and safety concerns present a major challenge to the C2 chlorinated solvents market. Long-term exposure to chemicals like trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene has been associated with adverse health effects including neurological damage, respiratory issues, and potential carcinogenicity. These risks have triggered stricter controls by agencies such as the U.S. EPA and the European Chemicals Agency, significantly impacting the market landscape.
Manufacturers and end-users are increasingly subject to compliance costs tied to ventilation systems, protective gear, emissions tracking, and safety training. These added expenses, combined with legal liabilities, are prompting industries to explore alternative degreasing agents that pose fewer health risks. In many cases, companies are transitioning to water-based or biodegradable solvents where possible, reducing dependency on chlorinated variants.
Public and occupational health campaigns are also contributing to a broader cultural shift away from high-risk chemicals. With worker safety becoming a more prominent focus, businesses are responding by updating cleaning protocols and modernizing their solvent usage. This shift is slowly reducing the volume of chlorinated solvents used globally, even in sectors where they once dominated.
Unless significant breakthroughs are made in formulation or containment technologies, the demand for traditional C2 chlorinated solvents may face continued pressure. Compliance burdens and health-driven product substitution trends could limit the market’s potential in regulated regions over time.
Opportunities
- Growth in Industrial Applications
- Emerging Markets and Global Expansion
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Regulatory Support for Eco-Friendly Solutions - Amidst regulatory scrutiny, a key opportunity in the C2 chlorinated solvents market lies in the push for eco-friendly and compliant solvent technologies. Global regulators and industry bodies are now supporting the transition toward safer chemicals, opening avenues for manufacturers that invest in low-toxicity alternatives and advanced formulations. This trend is fostering product innovation that aligns both with environmental standards and performance requirements.
Incentive programs in North America and Europe are encouraging R&D into green solvent technologies, including modified chlorinated compounds that reduce human and environmental exposure. These innovations are being designed to meet evolving legal frameworks while retaining the efficiency of traditional cleaning agents. Companies that proactively adapt are gaining first-mover advantages in newly compliant markets.
Adoption of closed-loop degreasing systems is another growth lever. These systems reduce emissions and solvent waste, making the continued use of C2 chlorinated solvents viable under stricter regulations. As industries embrace sustainability goals, interest in such technology is growing especially in aerospace, medical devices, and electronics where cleanliness standards are extremely high.
By investing in cleaner and smarter solvent technologies, suppliers can future-proof their market presence while meeting growing demand from safety-conscious industries. The shift from simple chemical performance to comprehensive safety and compliance solutions offers a sustainable growth trajectory for the C2 chlorinated solvents sector.
C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market include,
- BASF SE
- Dow Chemical Company
- Solvay S.A.
- INEOS Group Holdings S.A.
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Westlake Chemical Corporation
- Akzo Nobel N.V.
- Formosa Plastics Corporation
- Tosoh Corporation
- Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC
- Wacker Chemie AG
- JSR Corporation
- LG Chem Ltd.
- Eastman Chemical Company
- PCC Group
- Acuro Organics Limited
- Banner Chemicals Limited (2M Group)
- Befar Group Co., Ltd.
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview and Product Portfolio
- Market Share Analysis
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Technology
- Market Snapshot, By Grade
- Market Snapshot, By Derivatives
- Market Snapshot, By Application
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
- Increasing Demand in Industrial Applications
- Growth of the Automotive and Aerospace Industries
- Rising Need for Solvents in Cleaning and Degreasing
- Restraints
- Regulatory Restrictions on Use
- Environmental Concerns and Sustainability Issues
- Health Risks and Safety Regulations
- Opportunities
- Growth in Industrial Applications
- Emerging Markets and Global Expansion
- Regulatory Support for Eco-Friendly Solutions
- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Chlorination
- Dehydrochlorination
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, By Grade, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Industrial Grade
- Pharmaceutical Grade
- Electronics Grade
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, By Derivatives;, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- 1,2-Dichloroethane
- Trichloroethylene
- Perchloroethylene
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, By Application, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
- Dry Cleaning
- Metal Degreasing
- Textile Treatment
- Automotive Aerosols
- Others
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- C2 Chlorinated Solvents Market, By Technology, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- BASF SE
- Dow Chemical Company
- Solvay S.A.
- INEOS Group Holdings S.A.
- Occidental Petroleum Corporation
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Westlake Chemical Corporation
- Akzo Nobel N.V.
- Formosa Plastics Corporation
- Tosoh Corporation
- Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC
- Wacker Chemie AG
- JSR Corporation
- LG Chem Ltd.
- Eastman Chemical Company
- PCC Group
- Acuro Organics Limited
- Banner Chemicals Limited (2M Group)
- Befar Group Co., Ltd.
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market