Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast (2025 - 2031)
By Disease Type;
HIV, Influenza, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Malaria, and HPVBy Infection Type;
Viral, Parasitic, Fungal, Bacterial, and OthersBy Distribution Channel;
Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and OthersBy End Use;
Hospitals, Clinics, and OthersBy Geography;
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America - Report Timeline (2021 - 2031)Introduction
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market (USD Million), 2021 - 2031
Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market was valued at USD 28,527.54 million in the year 2024. The size of this market is expected to increase to USD 41,470.89 million by the year 2031, while growing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.5%.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market Growth, Share, Size, Trends and Forecast
*Market size in USD million
CAGR 5.5 %
Study Period | 2025 - 2031 |
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Base Year | 2024 |
CAGR (%) | 5.5 % |
Market Size (2024) | USD 28,527.54 Million |
Market Size (2031) | USD 41,470.89 Million |
Market Concentration | Medium |
Report Pages | 364 |
Major Players
- Novartis AG
- Gilead
- GlaxoSmithKline plc
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Inc
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc
- Merck & Co Inc
- Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
Market Concentration
Consolidated - Market dominated by 1 - 5 major players
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market
Fragmented - Highly competitive market without dominant players
The Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market is expanding due to the growing occurrence of serious infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. With over 65% of hospitalized infection cases requiring advanced medical treatment, there is a rising demand for novel therapeutics that can effectively address both existing and emerging pathogens.
Innovation in Drug Development
The focus on developing new antiviral and antibiotic therapies is intensifying across the industry. Currently, more than 50% of pharmaceutical R&D is concentrated on infectious diseases, reflecting a major commitment to combat antibiotic resistance and viral outbreaks with targeted treatment options.
Emergence of Biologics and Immune-Based Therapies
The market is increasingly embracing biologics and immunotherapies for treating infections. These therapies now account for nearly 40% of newly approved drugs in this area, signaling a shift toward precision-based approaches that enhance patient immunity while minimizing adverse reactions.
Expanded Treatment Reach and Adherence
Efforts to make infectious disease treatments more accessible are improving patient adherence. Approximately 55% of patients in underserved regions now complete their prescribed therapies due to improved affordability and simplified medication protocols, enhancing overall health outcomes.
Collaborative Growth Strategies
The growth of the market is further driven by partnerships in drug development. Over 60% of ongoing projects in the infectious disease pipeline involve collaboration, which helps bring therapies to market faster and supports preparedness for future global health challenges.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market Recent Developments
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In June 2023, INVEX Health announced the launch of India's first oral HIV self-test, the saliva-based Morcheck test. This third-generation HIV test uses oral fluid instead of blood and can detect both HIV types 1 and 2.
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In June 2022, NRG Therapeutics secured $18.3 million in Series A funding to advance the development of mitochondrial-targeted therapeutics for treating neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease and ALS.
Segment Analysis
In this report, the Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Disease Type, Infection Type, Distribution Channel, End Use and Geography.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Disease Type
The Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Disease Type into HIV, Influenza, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Malaria and HPV.
HIV
The HIV segment holds nearly 35% of the global infectious disease therapeutics market. Advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have dramatically improved patient outcomes. Ongoing research, greater treatment accessibility, and global health initiatives are propelling the growth of this segment.
Influenza
With approximately 20% market share, the influenza segment benefits from rising vaccination rates, seasonal flu outbreaks, and the continuous development of new antiviral medications. Increased emphasis on pandemic preparedness continues to drive demand for influenza therapeutics.
Hepatitis
The hepatitis segment, covering treatments for hepatitis B and hepatitis C, accounts for around 15% of the market. The growing incidence of chronic hepatitis and the availability of highly effective antiviral drugs are fueling this segment’s growth, complemented by enhanced screening and diagnostic efforts.
Tuberculosis
Contributing nearly 10% of the market, tuberculosis remains a major global health challenge, particularly due to multidrug-resistant strains. Government-led programs and global health initiatives focused on TB control and treatment access continue to support this segment’s expansion.
Malaria
Malaria therapeutics make up about 10% of the market. This segment benefits from the introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), preventative measures, and ongoing international and governmental efforts aimed at malaria eradication.
HPV
The HPV segment represents roughly 10% of the global market, driven by rising vaccination rates, increased screening programs, and growing public awareness of HPV-related diseases. Emerging innovative therapies are contributing to this segment’s steady growth.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Infection Type
The Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Infection Type into Viral, Parasitic, Fungal, Bacterial and Others.
Viral
The viral infections segment leads with around 50% of the global infectious disease therapeutics market. This growth is driven by the high prevalence of diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, and influenza. Advances in antiviral therapies and increasing vaccination rates continue to boost demand in this category.
Parasitic
Parasitic infections represent approximately 15% of the market. Diseases like malaria and leishmaniasis, particularly in developing regions, are key contributors. Global health initiatives and the adoption of new combination therapies are supporting growth in this segment.
Fungal
The fungal infections segment accounts for about 10% of the market. Increasing prevalence of fungal diseases, especially among immunocompromised patients, along with the rise of drug-resistant fungal strains, is driving demand for innovative antifungal treatments.
Bacterial
Covering nearly 20% of the market, bacterial infections include conditions such as tuberculosis and pneumonia. The growing threat of antibiotic resistance and rising investments in antibacterial drug development are propelling growth in this segment.
Others
The others category comprises roughly 5% of the market, including emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. Ongoing surveillance and the development of new treatment protocols are supporting this segment’s steady growth.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Distribution Channel
The Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Distribution Channel into Clinic, Avastin, Hospitals and Others.
Clinic
The clinic distribution channel captures approximately 30% of the global infectious disease therapeutics market. Clinics offer critical access to early diagnosis and treatment, particularly for outpatient care. The rising demand for personalized healthcare and convenient treatment options continues to fuel growth in this segment.
Avastin
The Avastin segment represents nearly 20% of the market. Though primarily recognized for its oncology applications, Avastin’s off-label usage in managing specific infectious diseases has contributed to its increasing role in the therapeutics market. Its effectiveness in targeted treatments drives demand.
Hospitals
Hospitals dominate the market with an estimated 40% share, driven by their ability to manage complex infectious disease cases. These facilities provide advanced treatment options and robust infection control measures, bolstered by growing hospital admissions and healthcare infrastructure investments.
Others
The others category makes up about 10% of the market, covering distribution channels such as pharmacies, online platforms, and specialty clinics. The rising adoption of telemedicine and evolving healthcare delivery models are expanding this segment’s presence.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by End Use
The Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market has been segmented by End Use into Hospitals, Clinics and Others.
Clinic
The clinic distribution channel captures approximately 30% of the global infectious disease therapeutics market. Clinics offer critical access to early diagnosis and treatment, particularly for outpatient care. The rising demand for personalized healthcare and convenient treatment options continues to fuel growth in this segment.
Avastin
The Avastin segment represents nearly 20% of the market. Though primarily recognized for its oncology applications, Avastin’s off-label usage in managing specific infectious diseases has contributed to its increasing role in the therapeutics market. Its effectiveness in targeted treatments drives demand.
Hospitals
Hospitals dominate the market with an estimated 40% share, driven by their ability to manage complex infectious disease cases. These facilities provide advanced treatment options and robust infection control measures, bolstered by growing hospital admissions and healthcare infrastructure investments.
Others
The others category makes up about 10% of the market, covering distribution channels such as pharmacies, online platforms, and specialty clinics. The rising adoption of telemedicine and evolving healthcare delivery models are expanding this segment’s presence.
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, Segmentation by Geography
In this report, the Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market has been segmented by Geography into five regions; North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa and Latin America.
Regions and Countries Analyzed in this Report
Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market Share (%), by Geographical Region, 2024
North America
The North America region accounts for approximately 40% of the global infectious disease therapeutics market. This dominance is fueled by advanced healthcare infrastructure, high disease prevalence, and substantial investments in research and development. The United States remains a key driver with its robust healthcare system and innovative treatment options.
Europe
Europe represents about 30% of the market, benefiting from strong healthcare systems, comprehensive regulatory support, and increased adoption of cutting-edge therapeutics. Leading countries such as Germany, France, and the UK are at the forefront of driving growth in this segment.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region holds nearly 20% of the market, driven by rising healthcare investments, a growing elderly population, and heightened awareness of infectious diseases. Major contributors to this growth include China, India, and Japan, which are investing heavily in healthcare infrastructure and treatment innovation.
Middle East and Africa
Accounting for about 5% of the global market, the Middle East and Africa region is seeing steady growth due to improving healthcare infrastructure and increased awareness of infectious disease management. This growth is particularly notable in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and emerging healthcare markets.
Latin America
Latin America contributes roughly 5% to the market, driven by evolving healthcare systems, expanding treatment options, and growing public and private investments in infectious disease management. Countries such as Brazil and Mexico are at the forefront of this region's market expansion.
Market Trends
This report provides an in depth analysis of various factors that impact the dynamics of Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market. These factors include; Market Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Analysis.
Comprehensive Market Impact Matrix
This matrix outlines how core market forces—Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities—affect key business dimensions including Growth, Competition, Customer Behavior, Regulation, and Innovation.
Market Forces ↓ / Impact Areas → | Market Growth Rate | Competitive Landscape | Customer Behavior | Regulatory Influence | Innovation Potential |
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Drivers | High impact (e.g., tech adoption, rising demand) | Encourages new entrants and fosters expansion | Increases usage and enhances demand elasticity | Often aligns with progressive policy trends | Fuels R&D initiatives and product development |
Restraints | Slows growth (e.g., high costs, supply chain issues) | Raises entry barriers and may drive market consolidation | Deters consumption due to friction or low awareness | Introduces compliance hurdles and regulatory risks | Limits innovation appetite and risk tolerance |
Opportunities | Unlocks new segments or untapped geographies | Creates white space for innovation and M&A | Opens new use cases and shifts consumer preferences | Policy shifts may offer strategic advantages | Sparks disruptive innovation and strategic alliances |
Drivers, Restraints and Opportunity Analysis
Drivers
- Rising Disease Prevalence Globally
- Increasing Healthcare Expenditure Levels
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Expanding Public Awareness Initiatives - Expanding public awareness initiatives are significantly driving growth in the global infectious disease therapeutics market. Governments, NGOs, and healthcare organizations are increasingly investing in campaigns to educate the public about disease symptoms, transmission risks, prevention methods, and the importance of early treatment. These initiatives improve disease detection rates, reduce stigma, and encourage individuals to seek timely medical care, thereby increasing the demand for effective therapeutic interventions.
Widespread awareness also supports vaccination campaigns, routine screenings, and the responsible use of antimicrobials, which are essential in managing both endemic and emerging infectious threats. Enhanced health literacy empowers communities to adopt preventive behaviors and reduces the burden on healthcare systems. As outreach efforts expand across digital platforms, schools, workplaces, and rural areas, public engagement continues to strengthen the adoption of infectious disease therapies worldwide.
Restraints
- Escalating Antimicrobial Resistance Threat
- Challenging Regulatory Approval Barriers
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Limited Healthcare Access Globally - Limited healthcare access globally remains a critical restraint for the infectious disease therapeutics market, particularly in low- and middle-income regions. Inadequate medical infrastructure, shortage of trained professionals, and poor diagnostic capabilities hinder timely detection and treatment of infectious diseases. Many communities face challenges in accessing essential medications and services due to geographic isolation, economic barriers, and insufficient public health funding, resulting in delayed care and increased disease burden.
These limitations are further compounded by weak supply chains and inconsistent availability of life-saving drugs and vaccines. In regions affected by political instability or underdeveloped healthcare systems, public awareness may not translate into actual treatment uptake. As a result, global disparities in healthcare access significantly affect the market’s ability to expand uniformly and meet the growing demand for infectious disease management solutions.
Opportunities
- Advancements in Novel Drug Development
- Growing Use of Targeted Therapies
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Expansion of Precision Medicine Approaches - The expansion of precision medicine approaches is unlocking new opportunities in the global infectious disease therapeutics market. By utilizing insights from genomics, molecular diagnostics, and biomarker profiling, precision medicine enables more accurate targeting of infectious agents. This approach improves treatment outcomes by minimizing the use of broad-spectrum drugs and enhancing response rates through individualized therapies tailored to a patient’s genetic and immunological profile.
As antimicrobial resistance continues to pose a global challenge, precision medicine offers a way to optimize therapy selection, reduce treatment failures, and slow the emergence of resistant strains. The integration of AI-driven analytics and real-time diagnostic tools further supports data-based treatment strategies. With ongoing investments in personalized healthcare infrastructure, the adoption of precision medicine is expected to become a key growth engine in infectious disease management worldwide.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
Key players in Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market include:
- Novartis AG
- Gilead
- GlaxoSmithKline plc
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Inc
- F Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc
- Merck & Co Inc
- Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
In this report, the profile of each market player provides following information:
- Company Overview
- Market Share Analysis
- Key Developments
- Financial Overview
- Strategies
- Company SWOT Analysis
- Introduction
- Research Objectives and Assumptions
- Research Methodology
- Abbreviations
- Market Definition & Study Scope
- Executive Summary
- Market Snapshot, By Disease Type
- Market Snapshot, By Infection Type
- Market Snapshot, By Distribution Channel
- Market Snapshot, By End Use
- Market Snapshot, By Region
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market Dynamics
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Drivers
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Rising Disease Prevalence Globally
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Increasing Healthcare Expenditure Levels
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Expanding Public Awareness Initiatives
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- Restraints
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Escalating Antimicrobial Resistance Threat
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Challenging Regulatory Approval Barriers
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Limited Healthcare Access Globally
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- Opportunities
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Advancements in Novel Drug Development
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Growing Use of Targeted Therapies
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Expansion of Precision Medicine Approaches
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- Drivers
- PEST Analysis
- Political Analysis
- Economic Analysis
- Social Analysis
- Technological Analysis
- Porter's Analysis
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- Threat of Substitutes
- Threat of New Entrants
- Competitive Rivalry
- Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities
- Market Segmentation
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, By Disease Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- HIV
- Influenza
- Hepatitis
- Tuberculosi
- Malaria
- HPV
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, By Infection Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Viral
- Parasitic
- Fungal
- Bacterial
- Others
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, By Distribution Channel, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospital Pharmacies
- Retail Pharmacies
- Others
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, By End Use, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Others
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, By Geography, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Nordic
- Benelux
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Japan
- China
- India
- Australia & New Zealand
- South Korea
- ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Countries)
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- Israel
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Rest of Latin America
- North America
- Global Infectious Disease Therapeutics Market, By Disease Type, 2021 - 2031 (USD Million)
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles
- Novartis AG
- Gilead
- GlaxoSmithKline plc
- Janssen Pharmaceutical Inc
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc
- Merck & Co Inc
- Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
- Company Profiles
- Analyst Views
- Future Outlook of the Market